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If you are planning a European tour should look at the Amalfi Coast and Sorrento in the Gulf of Salerno. These attractions so popular with jet setters and many others are part of the Campania region of Italy in the south west of the Tyrrhenian Sea. This region is not detected by far. Do not miss our other articles on Campania destinations in this series, which describes in Naples, Campania, capital of the historic ruins east of Naples, the area west of Naples, and finally the island of Capri.

We are in the coastal city of Salerno and head west along the coast of Salerno, Amalfi, Ravello, then north is the start and drive along the coast to Positano and Sorrento in the Bay of Naples, including Naples.

Salerno, a population of about 150,000 was populated long before the Roman period. Schola Medica Salernitana His (Salerno Medical School) is the oldest university in Europe. By the eleventh century it was the center of medical knowledge in Western Europe considered, but from the thirteenth century, he was on his way down. Napoleon-law Joachim Murat right includes the school. The University of Salerno became public in 1968. It includes a school of medicine and surgery. The city was dropped by the Allies during World War II and briefly hosted an Italian government has declared war on Germany.

The Duomo (cathedral) was built in the late eleventh century and restored several times. Do not miss the steeple, carved chairs and marble sarcophagi. In fact, you need to see the whole building, with its Byzantine and Arab influences. The Cathedral Museum contains silver statues of historical documents and medical school. Other churches include St. Benedict Salerno, originally part of a monastery destroyed seventh to ninth century by the Saracens and the baroque church of St. George.

If it was built as the palace of the seventeenth century Palazzo D’Avossa (D’Avossa Palace), recently renovated palace Genovese, Giannattasio Palace and the Palace Copet on the site of an old cemetery. And castles? Castello di Arechi (Arechi Castle) commander of the city on the Roman-Byzantine structure built earlier and is now used for conventions and exhibitions. The eleventh century castle was virtually destroyed Terracena by an earthquake in the early thirteenth century and there is very little.

Amalfi, the population of fifty thousand, was once a large shopping center with schools in mathematics and law. The Maritime Code of Amalfi was used extensively in the Mediterranean for centuries. We say that a native Amalfi for the first time in Europe, browser compass.

The Duomo or Cathedral of St. Andrew (Cathedral of Saint Andrew), is considered the most beautiful cathedral in southern Italy, was originally built in the ninth century and was rebuilt and expanded since then. Make sure the beautiful Chiostro del Paradiso (Paradise Cloister) to see the tomb of the local bullies. The date of the chapels of the thirteenth and fourteenth century and are decorated with beautiful frescos. Stop by to see the museum of the Basilica of many other historical treasures. Crypt of Sant’Andrea (Crypt of St. Andrew), built in the thirteenth century, contains many relics of St. Andrew, the younger brother of St. Peter.

A few miles north of the village of Amalfi Ravello, population about 25 cents. Ravello is home to a major annual festival of Italian music to a famous visitor, the German Opera Wagner honored to host described in the Villa Rufolo.

Strongly influenced the Arab Villa Rufolo has a 90 foot (30 meter) observation tower and gardens, a favorite of the German opera composer Richard Wagner. This villa has been mentioned by the famous Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron in.

The proximity of the Villa Cimbrone looks old but was actually built in 1905. He is now a luxury hotel. Whether you stay at the hotel, be sure to stroll through the rose gardens and see the dell’Infinita Belvedere (Belvedere of Infinity), overlooking the Gulf of Salerno.

Positano, the population was less than four miles from a major port in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, a sleepy fishing village almost fifty years or 60 years to the attractiveness of the Amalfi Coast’s number one tourist. Positano was beautiful in the movie Only You (1994) and Under the Tuscan Sun (2003), although it certainly is not in Tuscany.

Joachim Murat in the Palazzo Murat lived during his reign as King of Naples and Sicily. As you can imagine, the Palazzo a small country retreat from the bustle, the Office was responsible. The gardens are beautiful and the Palazzo in the vicinity of the beach. You too can stay there is now a hotel. The thirteenth-century Romanesque church of Santa Maria Assunta (Church of St. Maria Assunta) is famous for its Byzantine painting the wood of the Virgin and Child known as the Black Madonna. According to legend, the painting was by Saracen pirates who fled in stolen right a violent storm. A voice called out: “Posa, put (put it down, gave birth) peaceful and they fled, the painting was recovered, and thus the town got its name

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Before departure, please visit the main beach of Positano, Spiaggia Grande and walk along the promenade, Via Positanesi of America, for the thousands of locals, who emigrated to the United States, including New York appointed to seek a better life. I’ll let you decide where to live better today – Positano or New York. As you go along, you see many places like Trasita Torre, a historic defense tower transformed into a residence.

Sorrento, about sixteen thousand people, is about 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Naples in the Bay of Naples. It was a place for perhaps 2000 years. Notable visitors included British writer, Lord Byron and Keats, the German author Goethe, the Russian writer Maxim Gorky and Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso and Luciano Pavarotti.

Sorrento has excellent museums. Museo Correale di Terranova proudly displays his collection of sixteenth, seventeen and eighteenth century paintings, furniture and decorations. Its grounds are beautiful as the view. The Museo della Bottega Tarsialignea (inlaid woodwork museum) is in the tradition of marquetry as active in the area dedicated to Sorrento. It contains a nice collection of these pieces of tables surrounded appropriately selected, prints and photographs. He Museo Campano Mineralogico (Mineralogical Museum) is relatively new. Its international collection includes minerals from Mount Vesuvius and Monte Somma. There is also a collection of dinosaurs, including baby dinosaurs and dinosaur eggs and a screen Permian reptiles that preceded dinosaurs by millions of years almost innumerable.

There is much to see in Sorrento, including the historic center with the remaining walls of protection from the Middle Ages, the fourteen century Chiostro di San Francesco (St. Francis monastery) with its adjacent convent, which they have before, perhaps, 700 years, and the eleventh century Basilica of San Antonio dedicated to the patron saint of Sorrento. Here you see the crypt and two whales. According to legend, they belonged to a whale, that a child has swallowed rescued by San Antonio in his most famous miracle.

What about food? As mentioned in other articles of this series, there is much food in Campania. Lemons are a local specialty, especially when the crusts are converted to a sweet liqueur known as limoncello. Anchovies are another local specialty. I do not recommend them together.

Let’s a sample menu, among others. Start with Spaghetti alle Vongole (spaghetti with clams). Then try Spigola (sea bass). For dessert indulge Crostata all’Arancio (Orange Tart). Make sure your well-being increase by including local wines with food.

We conclude with a look at the wine of the Campania region. Campania ranks 9th among the 20 Italian regions dedicated to grapes for both surfaces and the entire production of wine annually. The region produces about 64% red and and nearly 36% white, because there is little ros? Campania produces 17 DOC wines. DOC is an abbreviation for Denominazione di origine contrôlée, as the designation of origin, probably a wine can be implemented with high quality. The G means DOCG Garantita, but it is actually no guarantee that such wines are truly superior. Only 2.8% of Campania wine carries the DOC or DOCG. There are three DOCG wines: the red Taurasi, the white Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino white. I tasted the Fiano and found it upscale.

There are two DOC wines produced in this area: Costa d’Amalfi and Sorrento peninsula. Both are made in a variety of styles with a variety of local grapes. Try it. But you can buy better wines from Campania.